In the late 1990’s the European Union (EU) determined that a more comprehensive and rigorous regulatory framework for chemicals was required. The EU recognized that chemicals play an important role in the quality of life we enjoy today and the importance of the chemical industry to its economy.

After years of extensive consultations, in 2003 the EU Commission introduced the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) proposal. REACH’s aim is to enhance the protection of human health and the environment by improving the way the EU identifies the properties of chemical substances.

The proposal includes the following components:

Registration: Chemical producers and importers of a certain threshold of chemicals will have to register them with a new EU chemical agency. Registration information will include information on properties, uses and safe ways of handling substances. This information must also be shared with manufacturers so they can manage potential risks while using these substances.

Evaluation: Public officials will review substances of concern based on registration information and any additional information they request.

Authorization: Use-specific authorization is required for chemicals that cause cancer, mutations or problems with reproduction, and that accumulate. Authorization will only be granted where companies demonstrate risks are adequately controlled or where social and economic benefits outweigh risks where there are no suitable alternatives.

Restrictions: Certain dangerous substances will continue to be restricted at the EU level but REACH will establish enhanced procedures to allow for quicker decisions on their use.

As of the fall of 2006, the REACH proposal is moving through the EU legislative process for adoption by the European Parliament and Council. Final adoption of the proposal is expected by the end of 2006 with formal initial introduction in the spring of 2007. The Agency is expected to be operational by 2008.